AI Must Enlarge the Economy, Not Divide It by Mark Esposito & Aurélie Jean


To unlock AI’s full economic potential, we must steer it toward expansion. That requires replacing incentives that favor capital over labor with those that reward augmentation and investment in human capability.

CAMBRIDGE/PARIS—More than 200 economists and AI researchers, including 16 Nobel laureates, have signed the We Must Act Now statement, warning that AI could reshape the global economy on a scale larger than the Industrial Revolution—and far more quickly. We were among the signatories, but recognizing the stakes does not settle the question of how AI should be developed. One of the statement’s central claims is that AI should be steered toward complementing humans rather than imitating them. That distinction is more consequential than it may seem.

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